Bartholomew the Apostle

Who was Bartholomew the Apostle?

Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. He was introduced to Jesus by Philip, another disciple. Though initially skeptic, Bartholomew became a faithful follower and disciple of Jesus, once convinced.

Significant Characteristics

Skepticism: Nathanael (Bartholomew) initial doubted that Jesus of Nazareth could be the Messiah due to his stereotype mindset that nothing good could come out of Nazareth. (John 1:46)

Sincerity: On Nathanael’s first encounter with Jesus, Jesus describes him as “an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit” (John 1:47) This is a testament to the character of Nathanael directly from Jesus.

Enthusiastic Follower: After the initial exchange of conversation with Jesus, Nathanael is quick to proclaim, “Rabbi, You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel.” (John 1:49)

Contributions to the Church

Missionary Journeys

Armenia: Bartholomew is traditionally credited with being one of the apostles who brought Christianity to Armenia. Along with Thaddeus (another apostle), he is regarded as one of the founders of the Armenian Church. His efforts led to the conversion of many, including the Armenian King Polymius.

India: Some traditions suggest that Bartholomew traveled to India, where he preached the Gospel and left a copy of the Gospel of Matthew. This tradition is particularly strong in the writings of early church historians like Eusebius of Caesarea.

Mesopotamia and Parthia: Bartholomew is believed to have preached in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) and Parthia (northeastern Iran), spreading the teachings of Jesus in these regions.

Lycaonia: Other traditions suggest that he also preached in Lycaonia, a region in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

Martyrdom

Bartholomew’s missionary work ultimately led to his martyrdom. The most widely accepted account is that he was flayed alive and then beheaded in Armenia.

Testimony & Legacy

Bartholomew’s life serves as a testimony of someone who begins as a skeptic but becomes a steadfast follower of Jesus once convinced. He perseveres in his faith, spreading the Gospel to distant regions and ultimately yielding his life to be martyred for his beliefs.